Plea Bargaining In Tanzania
Is It A Grab of Judicial Powers Or Coercion To Compromise?
Keywords:
Plea-negotiation, Constitutional principles, Discretion, Scrutiny, Accountability, Guilt pleasAbstract
Plea bargaining as a concept was introduced in Tanzania criminal justice system by the amendment made on the Criminal Procedure Act, [Cap. 20 of 1985], passed by the parliament through the Written Laws (Miscellaneous Amendment) Act No. 4 of 2019. Ever since its introduction, the concept has been a subject of debate from journalists and academicians. While some criticize it on the ground that it violates fundamental principles of the Constitution, others hail it as instrumental in lessening the burden of trials and ensuring speedy disposal of cases. The purpose of this article, therefore, is to throw some light on the existing law relating to plea bargaining in Tanzania by examining the concept of mutual satisfactory disposition, the extent of victim’s participation as well as judicial involvement at the negotiation stage.